My Ph.D. research focused on leveraging deep learning networks to push the boundaries of MRI image reconstruction.
Project Highlights
3D Unrolled Network for Cardiac Cine MRI Reconstruction
UCLA | 2022 – 2023 | Paper | Presented at ISMRM 2022 & ISMRM 2023
- Developed a spatiotemporal unrolled network to reconstruct cine images (VSNet)
- Achieved 10-16× image accelerations
- Network trained using contrast-free images can generalize to ferumoxytol-enhanced images

K-Space Transformer Network for Radial MRI reconstruction
UCLA | 2021 – 2023 | Paper | Presented at ISMRM 2022
- Proposed to rearrange the radial spokes to sequential data based on the chronological order of acquisition
- Developed a projection-based k-space transformer network (PKT) to predict unacquired k-space data
- Achieved 4× acceleration of 2D radial acquisition and state-of-the-art performance

Artifact Reduction using a Deep Adversarial Network
UCLA | 2019 – 2021 | Paper | Presented at ISMRM 2021 & ISMRM 2022
- Developed a generative adversarial network (GAN) to reduce undersampling artifacts and preserve image sharpness
- Achieved 3-5× accelerations and best image quality and sharpness

Teaching / Invited Talks
Guest Lecture: AI in MRI image reconstruction and image analysis
- Cedars-Sinai Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Summer 2025
- MRM 533 Advanced Imaging and AI
Guest Lectures: MRI sequence programming in Siemens IDEA environment
- Cedars-Sinai Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Spring 2025
- MRM 624 MR Technical Developments & Advanced Imaging
Invited Talk: Clinical Solutions in Body MRI – Siemens Perspective
- ISMRM Workshop on Body MRI: Unsolved Problems & Unmet Needs, March 2025
- Session: Partnerships & Team Science
Publications
- Zhong X, Nickel MD, Kannengiesser SAR, Dale BM, Han F, Gao C, et al. Accelerated free-breathing liver fat and R2* quantification using multi-echo stack-of-radial MRI with motion-resolved multidimensional regularized reconstruction: Initial retrospective evaluation. Magn Reson Med. 2024; 92(3): 1149-1161. doi: 10.1002/mrm.30117
- Ming Z, Pogosyan A, Gao C, et al. ECG-free cine MRI with data-driven clustering of cardiac motion for quantification of ventricular function. NMR in Biomedicine. 2024; 37(4):e5091. doi:10.1002/nbm.5091
- Gao C, Ming Z, Nguyen KL, et al. Ferumoxytol-Enhanced Cardiac Cine MRI Reconstruction Using a Variable-Splitting Spatiotemporal Network. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1002/jmri.29295
- Gao C, Ghodrati V, Shih SF, et al. Undersampling artifact reduction for free-breathing 3D stack-of-radial MRI based on a deep adversarial learning network. Magn Reson Imaging. 2023 Jan;95:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.10.010
- Gao C, Shih SF, Finn JP, Zhong X (2022). A Projection-Based K-space Transformer Network for Undersampled Radial MRI Reconstruction with Limited Training Subjects. In: Wang, L., Dou, Q., Fletcher, P.T., Speidel, S., Li, S. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2022. MICCAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13436. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16446-0_69
- Zhong X, Armstrong T, Gao C, et al. Accelerated k-space shift calibration for free-breathing stack-of-radial MRI quantification of liver fat and R2*. Magn Reson Med. 2021; 87: 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.28981
For a complete list, please visit my Google Scholar profile.
Patents
- V Ghodrati, C Gao, P Hu, X Zhong, J Wetzl, J Pang. Method and apparatus for accelerated acquisition and reconstruction of cine mri using a deep learning based convolutional neural network. US Patent App. 17/814,877, 2024
- C Gao, JP Finn, X Zhong. Method and apparatus for accelerated acquisition and artifact reduction of undersampled mri using a k-space transformer network. US Patent App. 17/934,618, 2023
- P Hu, X Zhong, C Gao. Method and system for accelerated acquisition and artifact reduction of undersampled mri using a deep learning based 3d generative adversarial network. US Patent 12,196,833
